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European Commission establishes governance for AI Act enforcement

The European Commission has detailed the governance architecture for the enforcement of the AI Act, requiring Member States to designate national competent authorities by 2 August 2025.

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The European Commission detailed the governance architecture for the enforcement of the AI Act on an unspecified date. The AI Office and national market surveillance authorities will implement, supervise, and enforce the AI Act.

The instrument relied upon is the AI Act, which includes provisions for the establishment of the AI Office and national market surveillance authorities. These authorities will oversee compliance with the AI Act, particularly for high-risk AI systems.

The requirements apply to all Member States, which must designate national competent authorities by 2 August 2025. These authorities will include market surveillance authorities responsible for enforcing compliance with AI system regulations.

The Commission is actively supporting Member States in designating these authorities. The operational launch of the AI Office is expected by 2027, which will enhance regulatory oversight of AI models.

Source: AI Office / EC, official publication, retrieved 2026-08-11

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