From the journal

Celsius Network Founders to Pay $16.5 Million to Resolve FTC Charges, July 2026

The Federal Trade Commission announced on 20 July 2026 that Celsius Network Inc. former CEO Alexander Mashinsky, former CFO Shlomi Daniel Leon, and co-founder Hanoch 'Nuke' Goldstein will pay a combined $16.5 million to resolve consumer deception charges. The settlement imposes permanent bans on specified crypto commercial activities on all three executives. The FTC's complaint in this matter was originally filed in July 2023.

2 min read

On 20 July 2026, the FTC announced court orders requiring three Celsius Network Inc. executives to pay a combined $16.5 million to settle consumer deception charges. The executives are Alexander Mashinsky (former CEO), Shlomi Daniel Leon (former CFO), and Hanoch 'Nuke' Goldstein (co-founder). The settlement resolves the FTC's July 2023 complaint in FTC v. Celsius Network, Inc., et al. (Docket No. 222-3137). Celsius filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in July 2022 after freezing user withdrawals.

The FTC charged the defendants with violations of Section 5 of the FTC Act, 15 U.S.C. § 45, prohibiting unfair or deceptive acts or practices in commerce. Individual payments are: Mashinsky pays $10 million, Leon pays $4.1 million, and Goldstein pays $2.4 million. Mashinsky and Leon accept a permanent ban on marketing or selling products that can be used to deposit, exchange, invest, or withdraw assets. Goldstein accepts a permanent ban on marketing or selling retail products or services involving cryptocurrency transactions.

Settlement funds will be distributed to retail depositors who transferred cryptocurrency to Celsius before its July 2022 withdrawal freeze. Institutional creditors are addressed separately through the Celsius Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings. Mashinsky separately faces criminal charges brought by the US Department of Justice; that case remains pending and is independent of this civil settlement.

The settlement contains a carve-out allowing the defendants to engage in limited crypto-related activities outside the banned marketing and sales functions. The individual payment amounts reflect equitable monetary relief, not a criminal fine. The FTC may seek additional relief if the defendants violate the settlement terms.

Licentium advises crypto platforms and digital asset businesses on consumer protection compliance, regulatory enforcement response, and FTC Act obligations. Work we undertake includes consumer disclosure programme review, regulatory enforcement defence strategy, AML/compliance programme assessments, and cross-border regulatory mapping for crypto businesses operating in the US.

Source: FTC, 'Founders of Celsius Network Ordered to Pay $16.5 Million to Resolve FTC Charges,' 20 July 2026

Crypto Regulatory

More from the journal

See all

Hong Kong SFC and FSTB Conclude Consultation on Virtual Asset Advisory and Management Regimes, 26 May 2026

On 26 May 2026, Hong Kong's Securities and Futures Commission and Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau published consultation conclusions on proposed licensing regimes for virtual asset advisory and management service providers. The regimes apply the same business, same risks, same rules principle and align SFC licensing requirements with those for securities advisory and management businesses. A bill implementing the regimes is planned for introduction into the Legislative Council in 2026.

OCC Grants Circle Final Charter for First National Digital Currency Bank N.A., 9 July 2026

The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency granted final approval on 9 July 2026 for Circle Internet Group to establish First National Digital Currency Bank, N.A., operating as Circle National Trust. The bank opened 24 July 2026 under direct OCC oversight and will manage USDC reserves on a directed basis, act as collateral trustee for USDC holders, and provide digital asset custody services to Circle affiliates.

Manitoba Enacts Public Sector AI and Cybersecurity Governance Act June 2026

On 1 June 2026, Bill 51, The Public Sector Artificial Intelligence and Cybersecurity Governance Act (S.M. 2026, c. 43), received Royal Assent in Manitoba, Canada. The Act mandates transparency, accountability structures, and cybersecurity incident reporting for public sector entities using AI systems. Substantive obligations take effect only through regulations yet to be made.